Our worksheets even break down the writing process into its core components, so you can figure out exactly where in the process each student is struggling. Elaboration definition, an act or instance of elaborating. The key to elaboration iced is a strategy to help you expand on your ideas to be certain that all body paragraphs are fully explained as well as connected to your thesis. At all grades, teachers can help students develop strong sentenceconstruction skills by modeling how to expand and refine their writing throughout the writing process. Find, underline, and list 30 sensory words or phrases that help you to experience what the writer is describing. Rating of elaboration of ideas in a persuasive essay. Teaching guide for level one writing elaborated paragraphs.
Expanding the writing process with elaboration tcr3629. Language arts teacher created resources are available for grades prek6. This descriptive writing activity will get students adding detail and elaborating more to make a visual picture in the readers mind. A persuasive writing piece tries to convince the reader to support an opinion. Enjoy teaching writing while teaching your students to enjoy writing. Last week i was able to put my thinking to the test. The teacher records student input in a shared writing format and models the composition process, verbalizing each step in a thinkaloud approach. Awesome writing anchor charts to use in your classroom. Teacher created resources is an educational publishing company founded by mary dupuy smith, a classroom teacher. Page 3 the showing example uses physical action, facial expression, and dialogue to convey the same information as the telling sentence.
A dull verb tells you that dakota and maria go down the hill, but a vivid verb shows how dakota and maria glide down the hill. It is used primarily for informational, expository writing. This 8 page pdf includes an activity for teaching students how to add details to their writing by expanding simple fragments into wellthought out ideas. The methodology used in this research was descriptive as it discusses and describes the various. See more ideas about writing, teaching writing and writing lessons. Elaboration theory is an instructional design theory that argues that content to be learned should be organized from simple to complex order, while providing a meaningful context in which subsequent ideas can be integrated. Thesis writing is a skill that every phd candidate must acquire to convey his or her research findings clearly. Demonstrate brainstorming for an idea, writing the idea with its examples and elaboration on the overhead and then rereading it aloud to see if it meets the given criteria. Pdf icon sentence expanding elementary school example lesson plan. Equip students with the necessary skills for expanding and elaborating their ideas so they can write well. Often the process is a routine that comes naturally and is not a stepbystep guide to which writers refer. Pdf reflective journal writing as an effective technique in.
Today, students use the same cards to create a food web. Step up to writing parent guide step up to writing is an organizational program that teaches explicit writing strategies within the writing process pre writing, drafting, revising, editing, final copy, proofreading, sharing to help students organize their thinking and their writing. Replacing dull verbs with vivid verbs verbs give sentences their power, but some verbs are more powerful than others. Effective readers know that when they read, what they read is supposed to make sense. The teacher demonstrates the act of writing by thinking aloud as text is composed in front of students. I idea this is the topic sentence of each body paragraph that directly and always. A strategy for the improvement of writing instructional practices.
The writing process figurative language vocabulary. Organization for matter and energy flow in organisms. Equip students with the necessary skills for expanding and elaborating their ideas so they can write. Expanding the writing process with elaboration by caskey, joyce and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at.
You can do this by replacing linking verbs with active verbs, and of course, by using more vivid adjectives. An annotated bibliography of more than 200 titles with teachertested lessons by carol avery a unique approach to teaching trait writing with picture books. Early in the narrative, scout points to the radley house as containing within it a haint, or a. Reflective journal writing as an effective technique in the writing process article pdf available april 2012 with 18,314 reads how we measure reads. Instruction when teaching the writing process dont forget the roles of author and secretary. A simile is a phrase that compares two things using the words like or as. They monitor their understanding, and when they lose the meaning of what they are reading, they often.
They use charts, story webs, and graphic organizers to help develop a word list for writing, decide the type of writing, and audience, and determine the purpose for writing. More resources from classroom in the middle powerpoint presentations worksheet sets smartboard activities question card sets task card sets topics include. An elaboration strategy is where the student uses elements of what is to be learned and expands them. Elaborate the simple sentences below by answering at least two of the following questions.
With screenwriting, teachers may see that students choose what they want to write about and their imagination takes wings, floats around and puts everything in writing. Download printable lesson plans, reading passages, games and puzzles, clip art, bulletin board ideas, and skills sheets for kids in any grade. Reading is the active process of understanding print and graphic texts. Teacher created resources 3629 expanding the writing process. A few posts ago i shared my evolving thoughts about the writing process. The student expands the target information by relating other information to it ex. Next, the most costeffective variants must be selected.
The process of writing down what is involved in bringing your idea to reality requires dealing with the why, what, who, how, where, when, and how. Watching the leaves fall gracefully to the ground is also wonderful. Feb 14, 2002 expanding the writing process with elaboration. Objectives of budget preparation during budget preparation, tradeoffs and prioritization among programs must be made to ensure that the budget fits government policies and priorities. Verbs give sentences their power, but some verbs are more powerful than others. Improving reading skills through effective reading strategies article pdf available in procedia social and behavioral sciences 70. A pre writing planner is provided as a graphic organizer. Encourage your students to go back through a piece they have written and look for a mention of a place. Writing encourage higherorder thinking skills and help students write effectively with these welldeveloped and strategic writing products. Elaborate by showing, not telling create a picture in the readers mind by writing sentences that show what happened rather than telling what happened. This allows students to hear the thinking that accompanies the writing process, such as choice of topic, how to begin the piece, and how to look for interesting vocabulary. Add a star to what you think is the most important sentence in this short piece.
I idea this is the topic sentence of each body paragraph that directly and always supports the thesisclaim. Notice how the writer appeals to the various senses. The key to elaboration body paragraphs i c citation. There is substantial evidence that for most of our. Colorful writing with five senses touch see smell hear taste delicious sweet yummy cold sticky fuzzy hot bumpy salty sour crackle roar howl cheer buzz gloomy spicy sweet moldy musty striped shimmering glossy fragrant glowing. This approach focuses on the student in writing lessons, and the teacher only acts as a guide. Evidencebased practices for writing instruction the ceedar. A really useful book for teachers who love picture books. Elaboration highinterest prompts and lesson plans help kids develop their writing and expand on fiction and nonfiction topics. An expository gives facts, explains ideas, directions or terms. Sample writing strategies for the planning component of the writing process.
The writing process flow map publishing pre writing or brainstorming editing drafting revising. The shaping of understanding through followup questions in response to incorrect responses is one. Paragraph elaboration and examples beacon learning center. Before long, they were adding more detail to their sentences without creating runons in the process. Students should not be required to say the pledge of allegiance each morning. Replacing dull verbs with vivid verbs thoughtful learning k12. In third grade, kids were getting ready to move from notebooks to drafts. Modeled writing also includes revising and editing what has been written. We watch the scene as if it were playing on a movie screen. Compare two different things through simile or metaphor. The writing process has several steps, and its good to remind students of this so they dont get frustrated. Assessing visual composition in the writing class computer technology is expanding our professions conception of composing, allowing visual information to play a substantial role in an increasing variety of composition assignments. Heres a yellowstone national park resource that was my inspiration for this lesson. Begin by explaining that complete sentences can be short or long, but they must have two basic parts, a subject and a predicate.
The sq3r process encompasses a number of valuable active reading. Charles reigeluth indiana university and his colleagues in the late 1970s. To top it off, the crisp weather of an autumn day is perfectnot. The effect of the process writing approach on writing. Below are a few simple steps teachers can take to incorporate sentence expanding into their writing instruction. Expanding the writing process to accommodate students with learning disabilities helen r. See more ideas about 4th grade reading, teaching reading and reading workshop. See more ideas about writing, teaching writing and writing activities. When i ask my students to put elaboration into their writing, i usually get more long, drawnout details of what they did that day.
Formerly known as scholastic printables, we offer printable activities for any subject. Worksheets and graphic organizers provide practice with details, descriptive writing, figurative language, and constructing strong sentences. Expanding sentences worksheets teachers pay teachers. I just love to jump into a fivefoot high pile of freshly raked, crunchy leaves. Tcr3629 expanding the writing process with elaboration, length. You know, what we call in our teacher circles the bedtobed stories.
Elaboration use of additional details, anecdotes, illustrations, and. Every writer follows his or her own writing process. During yesterdays lesson, yellowstone national park food chains, students created yellowstone national park organism cards with pictures on one side, pictures on cards, and facts on the other, facts on cards. Using picture books to teach writing with the traits. The main objective of this paper is to facilitate the thesis writing process so that phd candidates understand what a phd thesis is and can write their thesis correctly and scientifically.
Our 730 writing worksheets will provide your students with intriguing writing prompts, and with a variety of writing exercises thatll help them watch their own improvement as it happens. The student brainstorms and thinks about what to write. Comparing ineffective and effective writing samples. The energy released from food was once energy from the sun that was captured by plants in the chemical process that forms plant matter from air and water. But, that is definitely not what i have in mind when i ask for elaboration. Elaboration writing practice through poetry and theme analysis with herman hesses poem, stages. Instructioncognitive strategiesteacher toolselaboration. We shouldnt have to say it every morning topic sentence. Playground the child plays on the playground and says, big swing. Prewriting children brainstorm to generate ideas for writing. The writing process figurative language vocabulary using context clues multiple meaning words analogies story starters. This is an anchor chart youll likely direct your students to again and again.
Give students a prompt on the overhead see associated file to copy and complete with examples and elaboration. The process of sitting down and writing is different for each writer. So, showing makes a scene come alive through the use of details. A metaphor, on the other hand, compares two things by saying that one is the other. Pdf improving reading skills through effective reading. If so, you can help your students write more engaging and elaborate pieces by teaching the following strategies for elaboration. An example of a simple story or bare bones story is given, and then it is shown with elabor. It was a little bit of a painful process because i was breaking the news to them. Some basic logistical ideas for facilitating the writing process include working in a space free of distractions, completing the readings and research before beginning the writing process, keeping reference materials. Discuss the difficulties they appear to have writing in english, and discuss how a process approach to writing might help them. Writing is an extension of ones speech, an ally of communication, one that indicates ones intelligence, their level of education, among other things. Both of these phrases compare a person to another object. Sentence expanding helps students write strong, clear, and detailed sentences.
It includes one whole group activity to be used for a mini lesson and an activity that can be done in small groups, partners or individually. Replace the common, overused verbs on the left with three stronger, more gorge c teacher created resources, inc. Writing studies are carried out as a part of the process before the written text is completed. Four critical components of an effective writingprocess approach to teaching written expression. Two hockey players take unsuccessful swipes at the puck. Process writing lt1009 collect a small number of samples of your students writing 56 short pieces, preferably of different types. Read this short creative nonfiction piece and underlinehighlight any of the descriptive words and phrases of this essay that stand out to you. To energize your writing, choose vivid verbs over dull ones. Expanded paragraph sentence outline example subject. The process writing approach treats writing not as a completed product but as a process.
It is easy for any writer to mention a place without really telling the reader much about it. The process writing approach involves activities occurring. Vivid verbs create a clear picture of what the subject is doing, while dull verbs give a general, vague view. The perfect aragraph first of all, the patches of brick red and golden yellow leaves against a crystalblue sky is a beautiful sight.
1133 1395 1431 670 152 1165 611 1400 714 245 240 876 309 1282 646 460 871 1491 218 991 1484 538 916 758 398 1420 1352 151 616 795 883 1317 1432 1277